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How Transistors Work

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  • American Physical Society. "This Month in Physics History: Invention of the First Transistor." Physics. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200011/history.cfm
  • BBC News. "Building the Digital Age." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7091190.stm
  • Bell, Brandon. "NVIDIA's GF100 Graphics Architecture." Firingsquad.com. Jan. 17, 2010. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://news.firingsquad.com/hardware/nvidia_gf100_architecture_overview/
  • Bland, Eric. "First Molecular Transistor Created." Discovery News. Jan. 12, 2010. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://news.discovery.com/tech/molecular-transistor-benzene.html
  • Choi, Charles Q. "Transistor Flow Control." Scientific American. Oct. 17, 2005. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=transistor-flow-control
  • Computer History Museum. "Field Effect Semiconductor Device Concepts Patented." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1926-field.html
  • Computer History Museum. "Invention of the Point-Contact Transistor." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1947-invention.html
  • Gray, Theodore. "Making Silicon from Sand." Popsci.com. Oct. 17, 2005. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2005-10/making-silicon-sand
  • IEEE Global History Network. "The Transistor and Portable Electronics." Sept. 2, 2008. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/The_Transistor_and_Portable_Electronics
  • Nobelprize.org. "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1956/index.html
  • Nobelprize.org. "The Transistor." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/transistor/function/semiconductor.html
  • Nobelprize.org. "The Transistor in a Century Of Electronics." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/transistor/history/
  • PBS. "Silicon P-N Junction." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.pbs.org/transistor/science/events/pnjunc.html
  • PBS. "Transistor is Invented." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt47tr.html
  • PBS. "Transistorized!" (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.pbs.org/transistor/
  • Riordan, Michael. "How Europe Missed the Transistor." IEEE Spectrum. November 2005. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/devices/how-europe-missed-the-transistor
  • Riordan, Michael. "The Lost History of the Transistor." IEEE Spectrum. May 2004. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://spectrum.ieee.org/biomedical/devices/the-lost-history-of-the-transistor
  • Simcoe, Robert J. "The Revolution in Your Pocket." AmericanHeritage.com. Fall 2004. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2004/2/2004_2_12.shtml
  • Texas Instruments. "Regency Radio Debuts, First Commercial Mass-Produced Transistor Product." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/company/history/timeline/semicon/1950/docs/54regency.htm
  • Texas Instruments Historical Press Release. "First Commercial Radio. TI Supplying Transistors for First 'Pocket-Size' Radio." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://people.msoe.edu/~reyer/regency/TI-1.pdf
  • University of Virginia Virtual Lab. "How Semiconductors And Transistors Work." (Jan. 26, 2010)http://virlab.virginia.edu/VL/MOS_kit.htm
  • UPI.com. "Single-Molecule Transistor Created." Dec. 28, 2009. (Jan. 26, 2010)http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2009/12/28/Single-molecule-transistor-created/UPI-22521262032655/
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